I've done several tests with an iPad 2 and an iPad 4. (both wifi only versions). When I initially was testing with Speed Test my results showed the iPad 2 to be faster - about 8MBs down and 8MBs up on average compared to 4MBs down 4MBs up on the iPad 4. Then I notice the two devices were testing through different ISP's. When I switched them to the same ISP the iPad 4 was getting about 7MBs down and 10MBs up.
I figured there are a lot of variables going over the internet like that so I set up both devices to sync to my iTunes by WiFI, then added a movie to the iPad being tested and compared how long the actual copying of that movie took during the sync process. I did four different movies to each device. The iPad 2 values are listed first (min:sec). 2:12/1:44, 6:20/5:49, 1:40/1:33, and 3:59/3:53.
My router is a linksys E4200 that is supposed to support channel bonding and supports 2.4 and 5GHz bands. When I forced either iPad to use the 5GHz band they were much slower and the signal was considerably weaker.
It looks to me like there is not much difference overall between the two so far. It may take some work by Apple on the firmware to realize any significant increase in throughput.
The other thing to consider is that the channel bonding/doubling requires your wifi environment to have the open space. I've got lot's of neighbors with wi-fi. I'm sure that limits the usefulness of this technology.